/**
 * Color utility functions for generating brand color palettes
 */

/**
 * Convert hex color to RGB values
 */
export function hexToRGB(hex: string): { r: number; g: number; b: number } {
  const result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
  if (!result) return { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0 };
  return {
    r: parseInt(result[1], 16),
    g: parseInt(result[2], 16),
    b: parseInt(result[3], 16),
  };
}

/**
 * Convert hex color to RGB string for Tailwind CSS variable opacity support
 * Returns "R G B" format (space-separated) for use with rgb() and opacity
 */
export function hexToRGBString(hex: string): string {
  const { r, g, b } = hexToRGB(hex);
  return `${r} ${g} ${b}`;
}

/**
 * Calculate relative luminance of a color (WCAG formula)
 * Returns value between 0 (black) and 1 (white)
 */
export function getLuminance(hex: string): number {
  const { r, g, b } = hexToRGB(hex);
  const sR = r / 255;
  const sG = g / 255;
  const sB = b / 255;
  const R = sR <= 0.03928 ? sR / 12.92 : Math.pow((sR + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
  const G = sG <= 0.03928 ? sG / 12.92 : Math.pow((sG + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
  const B = sB <= 0.03928 ? sB / 12.92 : Math.pow((sB + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
  return 0.2126 * R + 0.7152 * G + 0.0722 * B;
}

/**
 * Generate a dark complementary text color from a brand color
 * Creates a very dark shade of the brand's hue for use on light backgrounds
 */
export function getDarkBrandTextColor(brandColor: string): string {
  const { h, s } = hexToHSL(brandColor);
  // Create a very dark, moderately saturated version of the brand color
  // Lightness ~12% for strong contrast, saturation capped for readability
  return hslToHex(h, Math.min(s, 50), 12);
}

/**
 * Generate a light complementary text color from a brand color
 * Creates a very light shade of the brand's hue for use on dark backgrounds
 */
export function getLightBrandTextColor(brandColor: string): string {
  const { h, s } = hexToHSL(brandColor);
  // Create a very light, soft version of the brand color
  // Lightness ~92% for good contrast, lower saturation for softness
  return hslToHex(h, Math.min(s, 40), 92);
}

/**
 * Get the appropriate text color for optimal contrast on a background
 * Uses WCAG 2.1 contrast ratio guidelines
 * Returns complementary brand shades instead of pure black/white
 */
export function getContrastTextColor(backgroundColor: string, brandColor?: string): string {
  const luminance = getLuminance(backgroundColor);
  if (luminance > 0.179) {
    // Light background - use dark brand shade
    return brandColor ? getDarkBrandTextColor(brandColor) : '#1f2937';
  }
  // Dark background - use light brand shade
  return brandColor ? getLightBrandTextColor(brandColor) : '#ffffff';
}

/**
 * Convert hex color to HSL values
 */
export function hexToHSL(hex: string): { h: number; s: number; l: number } {
  const result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
  if (!result) return { h: 0, s: 0, l: 0 };

  const r = parseInt(result[1], 16) / 255;
  const g = parseInt(result[2], 16) / 255;
  const b = parseInt(result[3], 16) / 255;

  const max = Math.max(r, g, b);
  const min = Math.min(r, g, b);
  let h = 0;
  let s = 0;
  const l = (max + min) / 2;

  if (max !== min) {
    const d = max - min;
    s = l > 0.5 ? d / (2 - max - min) : d / (max + min);

    switch (max) {
      case r:
        h = ((g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0)) / 6;
        break;
      case g:
        h = ((b - r) / d + 2) / 6;
        break;
      case b:
        h = ((r - g) / d + 4) / 6;
        break;
    }
  }

  return { h: h * 360, s: s * 100, l: l * 100 };
}

/**
 * Convert HSL values to hex color
 */
export function hslToHex(h: number, s: number, l: number): string {
  s /= 100;
  l /= 100;

  const c = (1 - Math.abs(2 * l - 1)) * s;
  const x = c * (1 - Math.abs((h / 60) % 2 - 1));
  const m = l - c / 2;

  let r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;

  if (h < 60) { r = c; g = x; b = 0; }
  else if (h < 120) { r = x; g = c; b = 0; }
  else if (h < 180) { r = 0; g = c; b = x; }
  else if (h < 240) { r = 0; g = x; b = c; }
  else if (h < 300) { r = x; g = 0; b = c; }
  else { r = c; g = 0; b = x; }

  const toHex = (n: number) => Math.round((n + m) * 255).toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
  return `#${toHex(r)}${toHex(g)}${toHex(b)}`;
}

/**
 * Generate a color palette from a base color
 */
export function generateColorPalette(baseColor: string): Record<string, string> {
  const { h, s } = hexToHSL(baseColor);

  return {
    50: hslToHex(h, Math.min(s, 30), 97),
    100: hslToHex(h, Math.min(s, 40), 94),
    200: hslToHex(h, Math.min(s, 50), 86),
    300: hslToHex(h, Math.min(s, 60), 74),
    400: hslToHex(h, Math.min(s, 70), 60),
    500: hslToHex(h, s, 50),
    600: baseColor, // Use the exact primary color for 600
    700: hslToHex(h, s, 40),
    800: hslToHex(h, s, 32),
    900: hslToHex(h, s, 24),
  };
}

/**
 * Apply a color palette to CSS custom properties
 */
export function applyColorPalette(palette: Record<string, string>): void {
  const root = document.documentElement;
  Object.entries(palette).forEach(([shade, color]) => {
    root.style.setProperty(`--color-brand-${shade}`, color);
  });
}

/**
 * Apply primary and secondary colors including contrast text colors
 * @param primaryColor - The main brand color
 * @param secondaryColor - Optional secondary color for gradients
 * @param sidebarTextColor - Optional custom sidebar text color (auto-calculated if not provided)
 */
export function applyBrandColors(primaryColor: string, secondaryColor?: string, sidebarTextColor?: string): void {
  const palette = generateColorPalette(primaryColor);
  applyColorPalette(palette);

  const root = document.documentElement;

  // Set the secondary color variable (used for gradients)
  root.style.setProperty('--color-brand-secondary', secondaryColor || primaryColor);

  // Set contrast text colors for each shade level
  // These ensure readable text on brand-colored backgrounds
  // Pass primaryColor so dark text is a complementary shade, not generic black
  Object.entries(palette).forEach(([shade, color]) => {
    const textColor = getContrastTextColor(color, primaryColor);
    root.style.setProperty(`--color-brand-${shade}-text`, textColor);
  });

  // Set main brand text color (for use with brand-600 backgrounds like sidebar)
  // Use custom sidebarTextColor if provided, otherwise auto-calculate based on contrast
  const brandTextColor = sidebarTextColor || getContrastTextColor(palette['600'], primaryColor);
  root.style.setProperty('--color-brand-text', brandTextColor);
  // Also set RGB version for Tailwind opacity support (e.g., text-brand-text/70)
  root.style.setProperty('--color-brand-text-rgb', hexToRGBString(brandTextColor));
}

/**
 * Default brand color palette (blue)
 */
export const defaultColorPalette: Record<string, string> = {
  50: '#eff6ff',
  100: '#dbeafe',
  200: '#bfdbfe',
  300: '#93c5fd',
  400: '#60a5fa',
  500: '#3b82f6',
  600: '#2563eb',
  700: '#1d4ed8',
  800: '#1e40af',
  900: '#1e3a8a',
};